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 The Art of Breathing Tadao Ogura, M.D. 
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| Click to open a site you want to visit Q&A on Psychiatric Medications 
 | 3. More Advanced Abdominal
        Breathing
           As you practice Abdominal
          Breathing, you should focus always on maintaining the proper technique, both
          in the breathing exercise itself, as well as in maintaining the proper
          standing position as you breathe.
           If you can consistently
          practice this for twice a day, at least ten minutes per session, and feel
          comfortable with the exercise after a week or two, then try to advance to a
          higher level, by slowing down the rhythm of your breathing. As mentioned
          earlier, you want the breathing rhythm to be such that your exhalation takes
          at least twice as long as your inhalation. In other words, if you take two
          counts to breathe in, you should be taking four counts to breathe out. You
          should also extend the period of holding your breath in a similar manner.
           If you have been maintaining
          this rhythm, now try to slow down holding your breath and exhalation even
          more, so that it is four times as slow as your inhalation. So if you
          still take two counts to breathe in, take eight counts to hold your breath
          and breathe out. Alternatively, you can take fuller breaths as you inhale by
          taking four counts, instead of your usual two, to breathe in, and eight
          counts (two times four) to breathe out. If you already breathe at a 2 to 8
          ratio, try a 2 to 16 ratio, taking 16 counts to breathe out, and so on. The
          goal is to slow your breathing as much as possible, so that you are taking
          fuller breaths, but still maintaining a breathing rhythm.
           As your exhalation slows more
          and more, imagine that you are not really "exhaling" but just letting
          the air leak out naturally and unnoticeably. This is actually very difficult,
          since you are still maintaining your abdominal movement as you do this. Most
          people tend to "relax" when they are told to just let the air out
          naturally, but this is incorrect. You must maintain the proper technique —
          the only difference is that now you are exhaling slower and quieter and in a
          very controlled manner, as if you were in a very quiet room, and you don't
          want anyone to notice or hear you breathing out. Once you master this
          "quiet" Abdominal Breathing and can perform it with the proper
          technique "automatically," you will be ready for the next level of
          exercises.
           
 
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